Wednesday, June 11, 2014

Apollo 13 (final research)

Apollo 13       


The Apollo 13 was NASA’s seventh Apollo space mission taking human beings into the 
outer space. The launch of the Apollo 13 space craft took place at the Kennedy Space center on 11th April 1970. On the second day of the mission the service module was crippled by an explosion of the second oxygen tank. As a result the mission was aborted and the crew working in conjunction with the astronauts back on earth maneuvered strategically to safely return to earth. The team had to overcome insurmountable hardships occasioned by loss of power and water, lack of proper food and the freezing condition inside the space ship to land successfully on earth, that the mission was dubbed a successful failure. The Apollo 13 has been turned into a successful film and presents lots of great teachings on surviving a crisis. The following are the vital inner teachings drawn from the Apollo 13 mission. The first lesson learned from the Apollo 13 mission is prioritizing and communication in a crisis. After the second oxygen tank exploded the priority was to return the crew safely yo earth. Thus the projected lunar landing was quickly abandoned and every effort was concentrated on the safe return of the crew to the earth. Without prioritizing activities and effective communication this would not have been possible.

The Apollo 13 mission to the moon may have been the most miraculous event in history. Not only were the astronauts able to make it through any obstacle they faced, but they used their intellect in every situation. Set in the 1960’s, the Americans were still dreaming of landing on the moon. Although it had already been done by Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, NASA wanted to do it again. Piloted by Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise, the story of Apollo 13 was very interesting.

In order for the crew to safely survive in space, they had hours of simulations and other preparations. If one thing went wrong, the whole mission could be ruined and the crew could be killed. For months before the launch, they’re forced to go into the simulation, where they’re faced with dealing with many different problems. If the astronauts didn’t solve the problem in time, they would have to keep trying until they finally mastered. Any situation that NASA could think of, the crew would have to handle it, no matter how tough it may have been.

Finally, the day of the launch came. Once the astronauts were fully prepared to head to space, they would review their training and go to the launch site. Once they’re all ready inside the spaceship, they’re given sixty seconds before blast off. During that time, the crew made sure everything in the ship was set. If something was wrong, they would report it to NASA, and depending on how important it is, the mission may have to be aborted. But, since everything was alright, the launch continued on and the crew went to space.

After getting through all the phases of getting through space, such as releasing certain parts of the shuttle and preparing their landing craft, they realize something’s wrong. Their oxygen tanks exploded! Knowing that the one problem can cause numerous others in the system, they’re forced to shut off the main power of the shuttle. To add on to the fact that they’re running low on oxygen, the find out there’s too much carbon dioxide in the ship. After solving that with an oxygen scrubber, they’re informed that they’re not lined up perfectly with the earth. After carefully aligning themselves, they’re able to land safely back on earth.

Even though Apollo 13 never made it to the moon, the event still made history. No matter what the astronauts were faced with, they were able to overcome it, which can teach you that even when you think something’s impossible, you still get through it. And sometimes, 
teamwork can be the answer to everything.

Abortion (controversial subject)

Abortion

An abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Sometimes abortions can happen naturally without us knowing; this is called a spontaneous miscarriage. An abortion involves removing the embryo or fetus from the uterus during a pregnancy. There are four main reasons people choose to have an abortion: wealth, religion, 
personal rights and medical reasons.

There are two main groups that people’s opinions are divided in this 
case. These are the Pro-Choice and the Pro-Life arguments. Pro-Choice allows the woman to have a choice whether to have an abortion. This allows the woman to have a right to control her own body especially her right to an induced abortion. The pro-choice believe that a woman should be able to decide whether she wants have an abortion or not. Whereas, the pro-life believe that all life comes from God: letting the unborn live and not killing the baby in the womb. People who support the pro-life believe it is wrong to abort the innocent unborn child.

More disabled babies are aborted than healthy ones. There are mixed opinions and feelings when a disabled child is involved because some argue that disabled babies should be aborted but others are against this.

Most pro-lifers argue that a person with disability has the right to live along with every other member of society. In Britain, it is legally permitted to abort a baby on grounds of disability up to birth. Encouraging abortion on grounds of disability encourages negative stereotypes about people with disabilities. An alliance of pro-life campaigners and religious groups are launching a new push to restrict the 1967 Abortion Act, to prevent doctors terminating pregnancies on the grounds of physical abnormality.

However, my advice is the abortion is dangerous in all cases, but I agree with people who are pro-life.